Which ethical framework focuses on duties and rules rather than outcomes?

Which ethical framework focuses on duties and rules rather than outcomes?

• A. Utilitarian ethics focus on duties
• B. Virtue ethics focus on duties
• C. Deontological ethics focus on duties and rules
• D. Egoism focuses on duties

Answer: (C)

Deontological ethics focuses on duties and rules rather than outcomes. It judges an action by whether it conforms to moral duties and universal principles, regardless of what consequences it produces. For example, telling the truth or keeping a promise is considered morally right because it adheres to a rule or duty, even if lying might seem to yield a better overall result. This differs from utilitarian ethics, which evaluates actions by their consequences and the amount of good produced; virtue ethics, which centers on developing virtuous character rather than following rules; and egoism, which prioritizes self-interest.

Deontological ethics focuses on duties and rules rather than outcomes. It judges an action by whether it conforms to moral duties and universal principles, regardless of what consequences it produces. For example, telling the truth or keeping a promise is considered morally right because it adheres to a rule or duty, even if lying might seem to yield a better overall result.

This differs from utilitarian ethics, which evaluates actions by their consequences and the amount of good produced; virtue ethics, which centers on developing virtuous character rather than following rules; and egoism, which prioritizes self-interest.